PPatch

Grow to Eat

When to plant Tomato in Australia

A practical climate-by-climate planting calendar plus detailed starting, care, problem and safety guidance.

StartStart in traysLightFull sunTiming12–16 weeksDifficultyModerate
Tomato plant
Tomato · Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons
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Australian planting calendar

Best months by climate

Highlighted months are the usual planting window. A local nursery, seed packet and current weather forecast should take priority over a broad climate calendar.

Tropical

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JanWaitFebWaitMarPlantAprPlantMayPlantJunPlantJulPlantAugWaitSepWaitOctWaitNovWaitDecWait

Aim for March, April, May, June, July.

Subtropical

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JanPlantFebPlantMarPlantAprPlantMayPlantJunPlantJulPlantAugPlantSepPlantOctWaitNovWaitDecWait

Aim for January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September.

Warm temperate

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JanWaitFebWaitMarWaitAprWaitMayWaitJunWaitJulWaitAugPlantSepPlantOctPlantNovPlantDecPlant

Aim for August, September, October, November, December.

Cool temperate

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JanWaitFebWaitMarWaitAprWaitMayWaitJunWaitJulWaitAugPlantSepPlantOctPlantNovPlantDecWait

Aim for August, September, October, November.

Mediterranean

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JanWaitFebWaitMarWaitAprWaitMayWaitJunWaitJulPlantAugPlantSepPlantOctPlantNovPlantDecWait

Aim for July, August, September, October, November.

Semi-arid

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JanWaitFebWaitMarWaitAprWaitMayWaitJunWaitJulWaitAugPlantSepPlantOctPlantNovPlantDecWait

Aim for August, September, October, November.

Arid

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JanWaitFebWaitMarWaitAprWaitMayWaitJunWaitJulPlantAugPlantSepPlantOctWaitNovWaitDecWait

Aim for July, August, September.

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Start well

Plant tomato with confidence

Start in trays. Sow about 5 mm in trays, using clean seed-raising mix for trays and keeping the surface evenly moist until established.

Sowing or planting depth
about 5 mm in trays
Germination or establishment
Commonly 7–21 days, but the seed packet and current soil temperature are the best guide for the exact variety.
Spacing
50–80 cm
Soil
Fertile, free-draining soil enriched with compost; usually ph 6.0–6.8.

Feeding

Support steady growth

Apply compost before planting, then use a balanced feed as flowering begins.

Water

Keep moisture balanced

Water deeply and consistently through flowering and fruit development.

Maintenance

What to do as it grows

Tie stems loosely as they grow, remove damaged lower leaves and keep moisture even to reduce splitting and blossom-end rot.

Harvest or display

Know when it is ready

12–16 weeks. Readiness varies with variety and weather; use colour, firmness, size and the supplier's maturity notes rather than the calendar alone.

Problems and companions

Keep your patch healthy

Common watch-outs

Watch for aphids, mites, caterpillars and fungal leaf spots. Avoid wetting foliage late in the day and rotate away from other nightshade crops.

Useful neighbours

Basil, parsley, marigold and alyssum can share the bed where spacing allows. Avoid following tomato, potato, capsicum or eggplant in the same soil.

People and pets

Safety note

No Patch-specific toxicity warning is recorded. That does not prove the plant is safe—check the exact species with a veterinarian or poisons service if children or pets may eat it.

Moving plants

Biosecurity note

Fruit, plants and soil can be restricted between Australian states and pest-control zones. Check current interstate quarantine rules before moving them.

Transparent guidance

How to use this guide

Patch gives a broad Australian starting point, not a guarantee for every variety or garden. Read the Patch methodology and sources, check the latest Bureau of Meteorology climate information, and confirm interstate restrictions through Australian Interstate Quarantine.

Last reviewed 3 September 2026