PPatch

Grow to Eat

When to plant Blackberry in Australia

A practical climate-by-climate planting calendar plus detailed starting, care, problem and safety guidance.

StartPlant runnersLightFull sunTimingFruit in 1–2 seasonsDifficultyEasy
Blackberry plant
Blackberry · Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons
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Australian planting calendar

Best months by climate

Highlighted months are the usual planting window. A local nursery, seed packet and current weather forecast should take priority over a broad climate calendar.

Tropical

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JanWaitFebWaitMarWaitAprWaitMayWaitJunWaitJulWaitAugWaitSepWaitOctWaitNovWaitDecWait

Blackberry is not usually recommended for this broad climate without a protected position or specialist variety.

Subtropical

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JanWaitFebWaitMarPlantAprPlantMayPlantJunWaitJulWaitAugPlantSepPlantOctWaitNovWaitDecWait

Aim for March, April, May, August, September.

Warm temperate

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JanWaitFebWaitMarPlantAprPlantMayPlantJunWaitJulWaitAugPlantSepPlantOctWaitNovWaitDecWait

Aim for March, April, May, August, September.

Cool temperate

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JanWaitFebWaitMarPlantAprPlantMayWaitJunWaitJulWaitAugPlantSepPlantOctWaitNovWaitDecWait

Aim for March, April, August, September.

Mediterranean

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JanWaitFebWaitMarPlantAprPlantMayPlantJunWaitJulWaitAugPlantSepPlantOctWaitNovWaitDecWait

Aim for March, April, May, August, September.

Semi-arid

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JanWaitFebWaitMarPlantAprPlantMayPlantJunWaitJulWaitAugPlantSepPlantOctWaitNovWaitDecWait

Aim for March, April, May, August, September.

Arid

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JanWaitFebWaitMarPlantAprPlantMayPlantJunWaitJulWaitAugPlantSepPlantOctWaitNovWaitDecWait

Aim for March, April, May, August, September.

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Start well

Plant blackberry with confidence

Set rooted runners with the crown at soil level, spread the roots and water immediately.

Sowing or planting depth
Plant at the existing crown or root-ball level unless the label specifies otherwise.
Germination or establishment
Not normally started from seed in this guide; establishment speed depends on plant size, season and root condition.
Spacing
1–2 m
Soil
Fertile, free-draining soil enriched with compost; usually ph 6.0–6.8.

Feeding

Support steady growth

Apply compost before planting, then use a balanced feed as flowering begins.

Water

Keep moisture balanced

Water deeply and consistently through flowering and fruit development.

Maintenance

What to do as it grows

Mulch the root zone, protect ripening fruit and prune using advice for the exact variety and fruiting habit.

Harvest or display

Know when it is ready

Fruit in 1–2 seasons. Readiness varies with variety and weather; use colour, firmness, size and the supplier's maturity notes rather than the calendar alone.

Problems and companions

Keep your patch healthy

Common watch-outs

Birds, fruit fly, mites and fungal fruit rots are common. Net before ripening and remove damaged fruit promptly.

Useful neighbours

Low herbs and insect-attracting flowers can grow nearby, but keep the root zone open enough for mulch and picking access.

People and pets

Safety note

No Patch-specific toxicity warning is recorded. That does not prove the plant is safe—check the exact species with a veterinarian or poisons service if children or pets may eat it.

Moving plants

Biosecurity note

Fruit, plants and soil can be restricted between Australian states and pest-control zones. Check current interstate quarantine rules before moving them.

Transparent guidance

How to use this guide

Patch gives a broad Australian starting point, not a guarantee for every variety or garden. Read the Patch methodology and sources, check the latest Bureau of Meteorology climate information, and confirm interstate restrictions through Australian Interstate Quarantine.

Last reviewed 3 September 2026